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When Did Bill Clinton Say Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Keen Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'southward unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the near resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in turn down.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the U.s.a., regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [half dozen] [seven] The slogan was too at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in virtually media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was get-go used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th U.s. Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit'due south brand America nifty again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, nosotros'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America swell over again."[eighteen] [19]

Pecker Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton as well used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system yous had fifty years agone, and... move y'all back upwards on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book virtually her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow'southward Practice What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, in a higher place all else, we must brand America keen again."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #one Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Bang-up Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Keen Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Make America Keen", merely did non feel like it had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Swell" was his next slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America considering it unsaid that America was never nifty. Later on selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's apply in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service marker on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public equally early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Neat Once again" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at i point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television receiver commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Continue America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nonetheless, Trump's 2020 entrada connected to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once more, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Dandy Again Party". In his starting time few days out of office, he besides supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My apply of social media is not Presidential – it's Mod Day PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July one, 2017.[41]

In the beginning half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterwards winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, amongst others,[five] [vi] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't simply appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups have go more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Showtime did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Groovy Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you wear 1, information technology'south a pretty skillful indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[vi] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that well-nigh 10 percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while most xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little dubiousness about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Outset and Just' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Employ by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Not bad Again.[54]

Later Donald Trump popularized the utilise of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[lx] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great again because America was always neat."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Over again!" afterward that 24-hour interval.[63]

Use past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great once again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, sometime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Republic of indonesia keen again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Over again"

Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Movement have oft used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary motion-picture show named Brand the World Greta Again.[lxx]

In popular civilization [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Once more" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult movie star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Bully Once again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous'southward 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Slap-up Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Swell Once more" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to habiliment on Ruby-red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Cracking Once more" fez lid in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy moving picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Once again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Keep America Swell" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the moving-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to continue my land [America] great".[83] The next pic in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the picture show.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Cracking Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld groovy over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bully Once again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 chosen One thousand.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[90]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom musician and writer James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make Anger Nifty Over again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More than Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate once again in Run a risk the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Peachy Over again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Brand Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Over again" equally the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once more",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Goggle box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

blevinstrah1963.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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